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Development of a Stress Scale for Korean Nursing Students

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008³â 38±Ç 3È£ p.410 ~ 419
KMID : 0806120080380030410
À¯Áö¼ö ( Yoo Ji-Soo ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

¹ÚÁö¿ø ( Park Jee-Won ) - ¾ÆÁÖ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
Àå¼öÁ¤ ( Jang Soo-Jung ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
ÃÖÀº°æ ( Choi Eun-Kyung ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a stress measurement scale for Korean nursing students.

Methods: Sixty preliminary items were selected by classifying 229 basic items extracted via literature review and Q-sorting method. In order to verify the reliability and validity of the preliminary instrument, data were collected from 617 nursing students in 2 colleges of nursing in Korea.

Results: As a result of the item analysis, 58 items were selected. They consisted of 2 types of stress which were college-based stress (38 items) and clinical-based stress (20 items). Ten factors in college-based stress and four factors in clinical-based stress were extracted by factor analysis, and each had a total variance of 63.01%, and 64.93%. Cronbach¡¯s Alpha of those 58 items were .937 in college-based stress and .922 in clinical-based stress, which was high.

Conclusion: This paper is meaningful in a way that it has developed a tool capable of measuring stress for
nursing students, which reflects the characteristics of our country. It is recommended for further study to re-verify the
relevance and stability of this measurement.
KeyWords
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Nursingstudents, Stress, Measurement, cale
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